Prime-Ark Traveler
日期: 2023-01-23, 更新: 2024-02-02
无刺初果期黑莓，果实具有运输品质
Rubus subgenus Rubus Watson 'Prime-Ark Traveler'
源自于一个十字路口的 APF-49T x A-2293T
品种面额 'APF-190T'
植物是 无荆棘
灌木丛有 竖立 甘蔗
果实重量为 7 克
浆果有一个 长方形 形状
可溶性固体 - 11%
酸度 - 0.85%
果实习性 初果期（常年累月）。
花椰菜的开花期开始于 第二周 5月
成熟日期（常规）- 第三周 6月
樱草的开花期在 第四周 6月
成熟日期(再成熟)- 第二周 八月
生产力是 2,6 每棵植物的公斤数
耐寒性是 中等水平
原产国 美国
专利 US PP28,598 P3 日期 11月 05, 2017
目前状况 - 过时或很少使用
Prime-Ark Traveler（专利号：APF-190T）是商业化发布的无刺双季果黑莓，具有运输质量的果实。该品种主要是作为商业栽培品种，用于生产水果，用于运输或本地销售。它可能也有作为家庭花园植物的价值。这是继2004年发布的Prime-Jan和Prime-Jim、2009年发布的Prime-Ark 45和2013年发布的Prime-Ark Freedom之后，阿肯色大学Prime-Ark品牌初果期黑莓栽培品种系列的第五个。
这种黑莓在当季藤条（Primocanes）和第二季藤条（Floricanes）上结果，有可能提供两个种植季节。除了具有无刺藤条外，Prim-Ark Traveler还生产高质量的中大果实，具有良好的风味，并具有运输和收获后储藏的潜力。
Prime-Ark Freedom是阿肯色州以前的一个初果栽培品种，结合了无刺和初果栽培，但没有运输品质的果实特性。Prime-Ark Traveler的花粉产量在统计上与Prime-Ark 45相似，但Prime-Ark Traveler的花粉产量一般较低。
Prime-Ark Traveler的花青素平均首次收获日期是6月初，与Prime-Ark 45相似。Primocane第一次成熟的果实日期从7月底到8月初不等，比Prime-Ark 45早。Prime-Ark Traveler的藤条是直立的，但是，植株生长时，应在植株行的两侧放置支撑性的棚架线，高度约为1.3米，以帮助支撑藤条，因为初榨果实可以在藤条的较远部分产出。
初乳旅行者的果实形状细长，有光泽、黑色的外观，很有吸引力。与Prime-Ark 45和Prime-Ark Freedom相比，浆果形状通常是均匀的，重瓣和（或）错瓣的果实较少，这种情况被认为与夏季高温对初乳芽和花的分化有关。
Prime-Ark Traveler的浆果平均重量为7-9克，与Prime-Ark 45、Ouachita和Osage相似。
在Prim-Ark Traveler的管理中非常重要的一点是，藤条要进行双梢处理，以最大限度地提高产量，并保持初乳的高度（先在50厘米处对初乳进行双梢处理，然后在约50厘米处对后续枝条进行处理）。
| Cultivar | Yield, kg/ha | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | |
| Floricane harvests | |||
| Prime-Ark Traveler | 11015 | 22420 | 9826 |
| Natchez | 29195 | 36443 | 20060 |
| Ouachita | 18370 | 30775 | 14981 |
| Prime-Ark 45 | 20366 | 31803 | 11924 |
| Primocane harvests | |||
| Prime-Ark Traveler | - | 4306 | 7479 |
| Prime-Ark 45 | - | 6525 | 6493 |
| Cultivar | Fruit weight, g | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | |
| Floricane harvests | |||
| Prime-Ark Traveler | 7.0 | 6.7 | 7.5 |
| Natchez | 7.5 | 8.3 | 9.7 |
| Ouachita | 6.5 | 6.2 | 7.9 |
| Prime-Ark 45 | 6.6 | 7.1 | 7.6 |
| Primocane harvests | |||
| Prime-Ark Traveler | - | 5.2 | 7.2 |
| Prime-Ark 45 | - | 6.3 | 5.7 |
| Cultivar | Yield, kg/ha | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | |
| Floricane harvests | |||
| Prime-Ark Traveler | 13057 | 13283 | 8961 |
| Natchez | 38342 | 21725 | - |
| Ouachita | 23052 | 12456 | 17332 |
| Prime-Ark 45 | 20845 | 10234 | 8283 |
| Primocane harvests | |||
| Prime-Ark Traveler | 4963 | 7568 | 10287 |
| Prime-Ark 45 | 7798 | 4978 | 10540 |
| Cultivar | Fruit weight, g | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | |
| Floricane harvests | |||
| Prime-Ark Traveler | 6.7 | 7.3 | 8.7 |
| Natchez | 8.3 | 10.9 | - |
| Ouachita | 6.2 | 7.4 | 7.5 |
| Prime-Ark 45 | 7.1 | 7.9 | 6.6 |
| Primocane harvests | |||
| Prime-Ark Traveler | 4.7 | 6.4 | 5.3 |
| Prime-Ark 45 | 6.6 | 7.3 | 5.1 |
| Cultivar | Parameter | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Soluble solids, % | Acidity, % | pH | |
| 2013 | |||
| Prime-Ark Traveler | 9.4 | 0.8 | 3.2 |
| Natchez | 9.5 | 1.1 | 2.8 |
| Ouachita | 11.8 | 1.0 | 3.1 |
| Osage | 10.0 | 1.0 | 3.2 |
| Prime-Ark 45 | 11.2 | 0.9 | 3.2 |
| 2014 | |||
| Prime-Ark Traveler | 11.1 | 0.8 | 3.3 |
| Natchez | 10.9 | 1.1 | 3.1 |
| Ouachita | 11.2 | 1.1 | 3.1 |
| Prime-Ark 45 | 11.4 | 0.8 | 3.3 |
如何栽培黑莓 Prime-Ark Traveler?
1. Avoid wet area when planted new bushes;
2. Annual pre-emergence and postemergence herbicide applications;
3. Annual spring nitrogen fertilization (56 kg/ha) using ammonium nitrate;
4. Additional fertilization (23 kg/ha) after the floricane crop production is completed in July;
5. Tipping primocanes at 42 inch height two times each season usually in mid-June and late July or early August;
6. Dormant pruning of primocane-fruiting plants must include removing dead floricanes and removing primocane tissue to a point below the fruiting (flowering) area on the primocanes;
7. Dormant pruning of floricane-fruiting plants must include removing dead floricanes and pruning lateral branches to ~ 0.4 m in length;
8. Use drip irrigation;
9. A single application of iron sulfate in late fall (October) and lime sulfur (94 L/ha) at budbreak in early spring;
10. Plant spacing at least 0.6 m.
2. Annual pre-emergence and postemergence herbicide applications;
3. Annual spring nitrogen fertilization (56 kg/ha) using ammonium nitrate;
4. Additional fertilization (23 kg/ha) after the floricane crop production is completed in July;
5. Tipping primocanes at 42 inch height two times each season usually in mid-June and late July or early August;
6. Dormant pruning of primocane-fruiting plants must include removing dead floricanes and removing primocane tissue to a point below the fruiting (flowering) area on the primocanes;
7. Dormant pruning of floricane-fruiting plants must include removing dead floricanes and pruning lateral branches to ~ 0.4 m in length;
8. Use drip irrigation;
9. A single application of iron sulfate in late fall (October) and lime sulfur (94 L/ha) at budbreak in early spring;
10. Plant spacing at least 0.6 m.
相关文件
品种的评论 Prime-Ark Traveler
评论 从 [DEAN FAMILY ACRES]
Easy Blackberry Trellis & Rooting PrimeArk Traveler - EP 120
评论 从 [ARKAGRESEARCH]
Dr. John R. Clark describes the features of Prime-Ark® Traveler, the latest primocane-fruiting blackberry from the University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture fruit breeding program.
评论 从 [SPOOKY]
I have to say, ya'll developed an amazing blackberry plant!!!! I just ate my first Prime-Ark Traveler blackberry! It was juicy and a nice mix of tart and sweet. One flower came a bit earlier than the rest so one blackberry was done before the others. Soon the rest of the berries will ripen and I'll get to enjoy a good amount for its first fruiting season at least 50 or more. I planted it last year (a small 8" inch plant), and it's proven extremely weather hardy here in Southeast Texas (zone 9), considering it went through that crazy freeze we had for that one week and the super hot temperatures we had last summer. I was concerned when I first planted it because I had to use a rather shallow raised bed (only 10" deep) but it has really grown! It is about 4' high, with several laterals ranging from 18-24". I have wild thorny blackberries that are native on my property, but I love the ease of growing and harvesting this thornless erect variety. I hope to eventually have about 6 plants.
评论 从 [LSU AGCENTER]
Get It Growing: Prime-Arc Traveler blackberries have many advantages
We’re still in spring and blackberries are growing profusely. On this edition of Get It Growing, LSU AgCenter horticulturist Heather Kirk-Ballard visits with horticulturist Kiki Fontenot about the exciting thornless blackberry variety named Prime-Ark Traveler.
We’re still in spring and blackberries are growing profusely. On this edition of Get It Growing, LSU AgCenter horticulturist Heather Kirk-Ballard visits with horticulturist Kiki Fontenot about the exciting thornless blackberry variety named Prime-Ark Traveler.
EMCO CAL - APF 190T Blackberry Variety - English Subtitle