奥萨奇 (Osage)
日期: 2023-01-23, 更新: 2023-03-29
直立生长、高质量、早熟的高产花果型黑莓栽培品种,结果期长
Rubus subgenus Rubus Watson 'Osage'
源自于一个十字路口的 A-1719T x A-2108T
品种面额 'Osage' 经测试为 A-2362
植物是 无荆棘
灌木丛有 竖立 甘蔗
果实重量为 5 克
浆果有一个 圆形的 形状
可溶性固体 - 10.3%
酸度 - 0.46%
果实习性 花卉类果实(夏季结果的)。
花椰菜的开花期开始于 第一周 5月
成熟日期(常规)- 第三周 6月
生产力是 3 每棵植物的公斤数
耐寒性是 中等水平
原产国 美国
专利 US PP26,120 P3 日期 11月 22, 2015
目前状况 - 过时或很少使用
总的来说,奥沙的耐寒性似乎与阿肯色州开发的大多数其他栽培品种相似,如Ouachita和Navaho(零下13℃)。预计黑莓奥沙利文在适应阿帕奇、阿拉帕霍、瓦奇塔、纳切兹或纳瓦霍的地区表现良好。
Main features | Variety | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Osage | Apache | Natchez | Ouachita | |
Flowering date | ||||
10% bloom | April 26 | May 3 | April 20 | April 30 |
50% bloom | May 2 | May 8 | April 29 | May 6 |
Harvest date | ||||
First | June 10 | June 18 | June 5 | June 13 |
Peak | June 26 | July 6 | June 17 | June 29 |
Last | July 24 | August 9 | July 15 | July 27 |
Berry weight, 1 pcs | ||||
First | 4.6 | 7.5 | 7.7 | 5.1 |
Peak | 5.6 | 8.2 | 7.9 | 5.8 |
Last | 4.0 | 6.8 | 7.2 | 4.0 |
如何栽培黑莓 奥萨奇 (Osage)?
2. Include annual spring nitrogen fertilization (about 56 kg/ha) using ammonium nitrate NH4NO3;
3. Summer tipping of primocanes at 1.1 m;
4. Sprinkler irrigation apply as needed;
5. Use dormant pruning;
6. A single application of liquid lime sulfur (94 L/ha) each spring at budbreak for control of anthracnose;
7. A single application of liquid ferrous sulphate each fall after the plants have gone into chill;
8. Plant spacing at least 0.6 m.
品种的评论 奥萨奇 (Osage)
I ordered two Osage Blackberry plants last year, around late July, as tissue culture plugs and finally planted them in the ground in late August. Going into last winter I had about 1ft of cane growth on each. The young plants were covered with pine straw and made it through the cold winter uninjured. This year their growth has been vigorous, more so than the Ouachita of which that they are often compared. I pruned the plants to maintain a 4ft height, so they expanded outwards in response to the pruning, so they are quite wide (about 5-6ft). My Ouachita, which are allowed to grow to 5ft unpruned, tend to not be wider than 3ft in diameter and make a nice hedge.
From that 1 ft cane, I had several 3ft long fruiting laterals grow out and 20-30 berries to sample. Fruit size is smaller than Ouachita, in the 6-8 gram range; the berries tend to be round or at least rounder than Ouachita. The flavor is sweeter, when ripe, than Ouachita but not as full flavored as Triple Crown. You do have to wait a day or two from the black color stage for the sweetness whereas Triple Crown can be tolerable to eat just as it turns black. Ouachita always requires several days after turning black to arrive at mild sweetness. I would recommend it as a thornless blackberry option but make sure you give it at least 3ft between plants.
I'm including a picture of some of its fruit late in the year (Sept.)