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奥萨奇 (Osage)

 9 评论

日期: 2023-01-23, 更新: 2023-03-29

直立生长、高质量、早熟的高产花果型黑莓栽培品种,结果期长

Rubus subgenus Rubus Watson 'Osage'

源自于一个十字路口的 A-1719T x A-2108T

品种面额 'Osage' 经测试为 A-2362

植物是 无荆棘

灌木丛有 竖立 甘蔗

果实重量为 5 克

浆果有一个 圆形的 形状

可溶性固体 - 10.3%

酸度 - 0.46%

果实习性 花卉类果实(夏季结果的)。

花椰菜的开花期开始于 第一周 5月

成熟日期(常规)- 第三周 6月

生产力是 3 每棵植物的公斤数

耐寒性是 中等水平

原产国 美国

专利 US PP26,120 P3 日期 11月 22, 2015

目前状况 - 过时或很少使用

奥沙是阿肯色大学农业部门开发的一系列直立生长、高质量、高产的花果型黑莓栽培品种中的第13个品种。数年来,阿肯色州一直在努力改进黑莓的风味,开发奥沙的目的是将无刺黑莓品种的风味提高到一个更高的水平。奥沙的成熟期为中早期,略早于欧阿奇塔,仅次于纳奇兹。奥沙生产中等大小的浆果,比纳奇兹的小,但与瓦奇塔的相当。奥沙的采后质量很好,除了用于当地市场外,还可用于运输市场。奥沙的藤条是无刺的,直立,高度可达1.5米。活力等级良好,比纳奇兹、瓦奇塔和普里阿克45略高。开花的开始时间是4月底。第一次收获日期是六月初。浆果的平均重量约为5克。黑莓栽培品种奥沙的果实是圆形的,形状与欧阿奇塔相似。奥萨奇的浆果有光泽,表面是均匀的黑色。耐冬性可能是成功的黑莓栽培品种的更重要的特征之一,特别是在较冷的气候或严寒的冬天。
总的来说,奥沙的耐寒性似乎与阿肯色州开发的大多数其他栽培品种相似,如Ouachita和Navaho(零下13℃)。预计黑莓奥沙利文在适应阿帕奇、阿拉帕霍、瓦奇塔、纳切兹或纳瓦霍的地区表现良好。
表1. 克拉克斯维尔阿肯色大学水果研究站的奥萨奇、瓦奇塔、纳奇兹和阿帕奇黑莓的3年重复试验对比表
Main features Variety
Osage Apache Natchez Ouachita
Flowering date
10% bloom April 26 May 3 April 20 April 30
50% bloom May 2 May 8 April 29 May 6
Harvest date
First June 10 June 18 June 5 June 13
Peak June 26 July 6 June 17 June 29
Last July 24 August 9 July 15 July 27
Berry weight, 1 pcs
First 4.6 7.5 7.7 5.1
Peak 5.6 8.2 7.9 5.8
Last 4.0 6.8 7.2 4.0

如何栽培黑莓 奥萨奇 (Osage)?

1. Include annual preemergence and postemergence herbicide applications;
2. Include annual spring nitrogen fertilization (about 56 kg/ha) using ammonium nitrate NH4NO3;
3. Summer tipping of primocanes at 1.1 m;
4. Sprinkler irrigation apply as needed;
5. Use dormant pruning;
6. A single application of liquid lime sulfur (94 L/ha) each spring at budbreak for control of anthracnose;
7. A single application of liquid ferrous sulphate each fall after the plants have gone into chill;
8. Plant spacing at least 0.6 m.

品种的评论 奥萨奇 (Osage)

Osage BlackBerry bush, first fruit of the season.
EMCO CAL - Osage Blackberry Variety
评论 从 [ARKAGRESEARCH]
评论 从 [JTBURTON-GW]

I ordered two Osage Blackberry plants last year, around late July, as tissue culture plugs and finally planted them in the ground in late August. Going into last winter I had about 1ft of cane growth on each. The young plants were covered with pine straw and made it through the cold winter uninjured. This year their growth has been vigorous, more so than the Ouachita of which that they are often compared. I pruned the plants to maintain a 4ft height, so they expanded outwards in response to the pruning, so they are quite wide (about 5-6ft). My Ouachita, which are allowed to grow to 5ft unpruned, tend to not be wider than 3ft in diameter and make a nice hedge.
From that 1 ft cane, I had several 3ft long fruiting laterals grow out and 20-30 berries to sample. Fruit size is smaller than Ouachita, in the 6-8 gram range; the berries tend to be round or at least rounder than Ouachita. The flavor is sweeter, when ripe, than Ouachita but not as full flavored as Triple Crown. You do have to wait a day or two from the black color stage for the sweetness whereas Triple Crown can be tolerable to eat just as it turns black. Ouachita always requires several days after turning black to arrive at mild sweetness. I would recommend it as a thornless blackberry option but make sure you give it at least 3ft between plants.
I'm including a picture of some of its fruit late in the year (Sept.)