日蚀 (Eclipse)
日期: 2023-01-23, 更新: 2023-03-29
无刺、半直立的优质黑莓,果实坚实、形状均匀、颜色深,适合新鲜市场。
Rubus subgenus Rubus Watson 'Eclipse'
源自于一个十字路口的 Triple Crown x ORUS 1393-1
品种面额 'Eclipse' 经测试为 ORUS 2816-4
植物是 无荆棘
灌木丛有 半直立型 甘蔗
果实重量为 6 克
浆果有一个 锥形 形状
可溶性固体 - 13.8%
酸度 - 0.99%
果实习性 花卉类果实(夏季结果的)。
花椰菜的开花期开始于 第四周 5月
成熟日期(常规)- 第四周 6月
生产力是 8 每棵植物的公斤数
耐寒性是 优秀
原产国 美国
专利 US PP30,448 P3 日期 四月 27, 2019
目前状况 - 过时或很少使用
日蚀(ORUS 2816-4)是无刺半直立黑莓栽培品种,果实中等大,结实,颜色深。日蚀是作为一种高质量的黑莓引进的,它有中等大小、形状一致的浆果,在早期季节成熟,比目前的标准更结实或更早。由C.E. Finn等人在美国俄勒冈州开发。
日蚀在早期半直立季节有高质量的果实,植株生长旺盛。果实形状均匀,结实。与切斯特无刺和三冠王相比,日蚀的原核活力略差。日蚀的产量适中,产量与其他商业栽培品种相当。
栽培品种具有适合蛤壳包装的优良尺寸。
果实中等大,平均果重约6克,呈块状圆锥形。果实形状会受到核果肥沃度的影响,尽管Eclipse的肥沃度评分最高,但在统计学上与Triple Crown和Chester Thornless并无差异。浆果具有优良的黑色,与Chester Thornless相当,虽然在统计上比Triple Crown要深,但颜色与Triple Crown没有意义上的不同。
Eclipse被评为具有与Chester Thornless相当的坚固性和皮肤韧性,并被评为比皮肤更柔软的Triple Crown好很多。这种牢固性、形状均匀性、中等大小和出色的果皮韧性的组合,使日蚀成为在水果批发市场上用蛤壳装运的优秀候选品种。新鲜食用时,黑莓Eclipse的果实风味与备受好评的Triple Crown一样好,比Chester Thornless更好。
黑莓Eclipse与Navaho和Triple Crown一起或先于它们成熟,中间点与Navaho相当,比Chester Thornless和Triple Crown早10-14天。在试验中,Eclipse栽培品种在7月中旬成熟。收获季节的长度约为30天。平均每株的收成约为8公斤。
耐寒性非常好,尽管温度低于零下20摄氏度,但在10个季节中没有表现出任何损伤,而且日蚀表现出非常好的抗病性。
日蚀在早期半直立季节有高质量的果实,植株生长旺盛。果实形状均匀,结实。与切斯特无刺和三冠王相比,日蚀的原核活力略差。日蚀的产量适中,产量与其他商业栽培品种相当。
栽培品种具有适合蛤壳包装的优良尺寸。
果实中等大,平均果重约6克,呈块状圆锥形。果实形状会受到核果肥沃度的影响,尽管Eclipse的肥沃度评分最高,但在统计学上与Triple Crown和Chester Thornless并无差异。浆果具有优良的黑色,与Chester Thornless相当,虽然在统计上比Triple Crown要深,但颜色与Triple Crown没有意义上的不同。
Eclipse被评为具有与Chester Thornless相当的坚固性和皮肤韧性,并被评为比皮肤更柔软的Triple Crown好很多。这种牢固性、形状均匀性、中等大小和出色的果皮韧性的组合,使日蚀成为在水果批发市场上用蛤壳装运的优秀候选品种。新鲜食用时,黑莓Eclipse的果实风味与备受好评的Triple Crown一样好,比Chester Thornless更好。
黑莓Eclipse与Navaho和Triple Crown一起或先于它们成熟,中间点与Navaho相当,比Chester Thornless和Triple Crown早10-14天。在试验中,Eclipse栽培品种在7月中旬成熟。收获季节的长度约为30天。平均每株的收成约为8公斤。
耐寒性非常好,尽管温度低于零下20摄氏度,但在10个季节中没有表现出任何损伤,而且日蚀表现出非常好的抗病性。
Cultivar | Berry weight, g | Yield, kg/plant | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
2015 | 2016 | 2017 | ||
Eclipse | 6.4 | 6.65 | 7.20 | 12.71 |
Chester Thornless | 6.3 | 8.40 | 10.89 | 15.60 |
Triple Crown | 8.1 | 11.44 | 9.14 | 14.39 |
Cultivar | Eclipse | Chester Thornless | Triple Crown |
---|---|---|---|
Drupelet fertility | 6.9 | 6.0 | 6.5 |
Firmness | 8.6 | 8.4 | 6.1 |
Color | 9.0 | 9.0 | 8.8 |
Shape | 6.9 | 6.0 | 6.1 |
Texture | 5.9 | 5.1 | 5.5 |
Flavor | 7.3 | 5.2 | 7.2 |
Toughness | 8.4 | 8.3 | 5.5 |
Glossiness | 8.8 | 7.8 | 7.9 |
Cultivar | Soluble solids, % | Titratable acidity, % | pH |
---|---|---|---|
Eclipse | 13.5 | 0.97 | 3.41 |
Black Diamond | 11.29 | 1.27 | 3.36 |
Čačanska bestrna | 9.72 | 1.15 | 3.29 |
Chester Thornless | 12.43 | 1.07 | 3.28 |
Columbia Giant | 11.40 | 1.87 | 3.17 |
Columbia Star | 12.32 | 1.40 | 3.23 |
Columbia Sunrise | 13.61 | 0.75 | 3.64 |
Galaxy | 12.26 | 1.08 | 3.45 |
Hall's Beauty | 13.46 | 1.31 | 3.35 |
Marion | 13.45 | 1.60 | 3.20 |
Navaho | 14.41 | 1.03 | 3.36 |
Osage | 12.01 | 0.89 | 3.70 |
Triple Crown | 14.95 | 0.93 | 3.53 |
Tupy | 12.86 | 0.86 | 3.66 |
Von | 12.35 | 0.70 | 3.56 |
Cultivar | Ripening | ||
---|---|---|---|
First (5%) | Peak (50%) | Last (95%) | |
Eclipse | July 12 | July 17 | August 7 |
Columbia Star | June 20 | June 26 | July 7 |
Hall's Beauty | June 22 | June 26 | July 10 |
Black Diamond | June 20 | June 30 | July 17 |
Marion | June 24 | June 30 | July 15 |
Von | July 10 | July 17 | August 4 |
Triple Crown | July 17 | July 31 | August 9 |
Chester Thornless | July 17 | August 2 | August 21 |
Prime-Ark 45 (prim.) | August 25 | Sept. 13 | Sept. 29 |
如何栽培黑莓 日蚀 (Eclipse)?
A standard cultural practices for semierect Oregon blackberry
production:
1. Annual pre- and post-emergent herbicide applications;
2. Spring nitrogen fertilization (78 kg N/ha);
3. Post-harvest removal of floricanes;
4. Training of primocanes to a two-wire trellis;
5. Weekly overhead application of 2.5 to 5.0 cm of irrigation during the growing season depending on rainfall;
6. Dormant applications of liquid lime sulfur and copper hydroxide were made to control leaf and cane spot, purple blotch, orange rust and anthracnose;
7. Timely applications of pesticides during the season;
8. One-time application of ferrous sulphate in late fall.
1. Annual pre- and post-emergent herbicide applications;
2. Spring nitrogen fertilization (78 kg N/ha);
3. Post-harvest removal of floricanes;
4. Training of primocanes to a two-wire trellis;
5. Weekly overhead application of 2.5 to 5.0 cm of irrigation during the growing season depending on rainfall;
6. Dormant applications of liquid lime sulfur and copper hydroxide were made to control leaf and cane spot, purple blotch, orange rust and anthracnose;
7. Timely applications of pesticides during the season;
8. One-time application of ferrous sulphate in late fall.
品种的评论 日蚀 (Eclipse)
EMCO CAL - Blackberry variety Eclipse - English subtitles