黑莓品种 / 

瓦奇塔 (Ouachita) 黑莓品种

评价 [ 4.5 ]

果实质量高，持续高产，果实大小适中，采后处理潜力大

植物学名称

Rubus subgenus Rubus Watson 'Ouachita'

源自于一个十字路口的

源自于一个十字路口的 纳瓦霍族 (Navaho) x A-1506

品种面额

品种面额 - 'Ouachita' 经测试为 A-1905

瓦奇塔 (Ouachita) 是这个品种的父本 -

瓦奇塔 (Ouachita) 是这个品种的父本 - 暮光之城 (Twilight)

植物是

植物是 无荆棘

灌木丛有

灌木丛有 竖立 甘蔗

果实重量为

果实重量为 6 克

形状

浆果有一个 圆形的 形状

果实习性

果实习性 - 花卉类果实（夏季结果的）。

花椰菜的开花期开始于

花椰菜的开花期开始于 第一周 5月

成熟日期（常规）-

成熟日期（常规）- 第三周 6月

生产力是

生产力是 3 每棵植物的公斤数

可溶性固体

可溶性固体 - 9.9%

酸度

酸度 - 0.97%

耐寒性是

耐寒性是 中等水平

耐热性是

耐热性是 中等水平

专利

专利 US PP17,162 P3 日期 10月 21, 2006

目前状况

目前状况 - 过时或很少使用

原产国
原产国 - 美国

阿格瓦姆 (Agawam) 阿曼达 (Amanda) 阿纳斯塔西娅-韦伯里 (Anastasia Wyeberry) 阿帕奇 (Apache) 阿拉帕霍 (Arapaho) 婴儿蛋糕 (Babycakes APF-236T) 贝利 (Bailey) 大爸爸 (Big Daddy) 黑布特 (Black Butte) 黑金刚 (Black Diamond) 黑宝石 (Black Gem) 黑杰克 (Black Jack) 黑魔法 (Black Magic) 黑珍珠 (Black Pearl) 黑色缎面 (Black Satin) 布莱克利 (Blakely) 小红莓 (Boysenberry) 布拉索斯 (Brazos) Caddo 切萨皮克 (Chesapeake) 切斯特-无刺 (Chester Thornless) 夏延 (Cheyenne) 奇卡索 (Chickasaw) 约瑟夫酋长 (Chief Joseph) 乔克托语 (Choctaw) 克拉克的黄金 (Clark's Gold) 哥伦比亚巨头 (Columbia Giant) 哥伦比亚星报 (Columbia Star) 哥伦比亚的日出 (Columbia Sunrise) COX的神奇浆果 (COX's miracle berry) Danna 道格拉斯 (Douglass) 多伊尔的无刺鱼 (Doyle's Thornless) 日蚀 (Eclipse) 常绿无刺 (Evergreen Thornless) 星系 (Galaxy) 霍尔之美 (Hall's Beauty) 天堂可以等待 (Heaven Can Wait A-1960) 海德里克 (Hedrick) HJ-6 HJ-7 船体无刺 (Hull Thornless) 伊利尼-哈迪 (Illiny Hardy) 凯利 (Kelly) 基奥瓦 (Kiowa) 小田 (Kotata) 罗格贝利 (Loganberry) 卢克莱西亚 (Lucretia) 玛丽安 (Marion) 玛丽-卡门 (Mary Carmen APF-122) Metolius MM01 纳奇兹 (Natchez) 纳瓦霍族 (Navaho) 内特尔顿奶油白 (Nettleton Creamy White) 纽伯瑞 (Newberry) 夜幕降临 (Nightfall) 黑曜岩 (Obsidian) 缟玛瑙 (Onyx) 奥萨奇 (Osage) 瓦奇塔 (Ouachita) 庞卡 (Ponca) Prime-Ark 45 Prime-Ark Freedom (Prime-Ark Horizon APF-268) Prime-Ark Traveler 骁勇善战 (Prime-Jan APF-8) 普雷姆 (Prime-Jim APF-12) 鲁本 (Reuben) 舒尔茨 (Schultz) 肖尼 (Shawnee) 西斯基尤 (Siskiyou) 平滑茎 (Smoothstem) 甜蜜派 (Sweetie Pie) 索恩弗里 (Thornfree) 三冠王 (Triple Crown) 暮光之城 (Twilight) 冯 (Von) 瓦尔多 (Waldo) 野生宝藏 (Wild Treasure) 威拉米特无刺马里昂 (Willamette Thornless Marion)

欧阿奇塔是阿肯色大学培育的一系列直立生长的高产无刺黑莓品种中的第11个品种。欧阿奇塔有纳瓦霍栽培品种的血统。该植物于1993年被选中。
黑莓品种Ouachita的产量与Apache或Navaho栽培品种相当，甚至更高。平均浆果重量约为6克，每株健康植物的平均产量约为3公斤。欧阿奇塔的果实呈块状和圆锥形，非常有吸引力，具有特殊的光泽和黑色表面。果实的硬度略低于纳瓦霍。味道非常好。欧阿奇塔开始开花的日期与纳瓦霍和阿帕奇黑莓相同或几乎相同--在4月底5月初。第一个收获日是6月中旬。收获季节一直持续到七月底。欧阿奇塔黑莓品种的藤条是完全无刺的，非常直立。活力等级比纳瓦霍黑莓高。
欧阿奇塔品种的健康等级很高，该品种对冬季霜冻、虫害和疾病有很好的抵抗力。鲜果是主要用途，但也可以加工成果冻、果酱、果汁和葡萄酒。
表1. 阿肯色州两个地方的产量和平均浆果重量（地块于1999年建立）。
Cultivar Yield, kg/ha Fruit weight, g
2001 2002 2001 2002
Clarksville
Ouachita 6811 6659 6.4 4.7
Apache 7908 12045 8.8 7.9
Arapaho 3527 3171 5.3 4.2
Hope
Ouachita 11184 10931 5.5 5.0
Apache 5336 6178 8.9 7.0
Arapaho 7365 9516 4.6 4.0
表2. 阿肯色州三个地点的产量和平均浆果重量（地块于1996年建立）。
Cultivar Yield, kg/ha Fruit weight, g
2001 2002 2001 2002
Clarksville
Ouachita 10086 9568 6.7 5.8
Apache 7683 9560 9.5 7.7
Arapaho 4974 4981 5.2 5.0
Navaho 4764 10060 4.6 4.6
Hope
Ouachita 16994 9866 6.0 5.1
Apache 14533 5588 8.4 6.7
Arapaho 9703 5134 5.0 4.2
Navaho 11115 3071 4.9 3.6
Fayetteville
Ouachita 8588 - 4.5 -
Apache 8349 - 7.4 -
Arapaho 4996 - 3.5 -
Navaho 4785 - 3.1  
表3. 克拉克斯维尔阿肯色大学水果分站的Navaho、Arapaho、Apache和Ouachita黑莓的比较表
Main features Variety
Apache Arapaho Ouachita Navaho
Flowering date (1997 - 1998 years)
10% bloom April 29 April 28 April 29 May 1
50% bloom May 5 May 4 May 7 May 7
Flowering date (2000 - 2002 years)
10% bloom April 26 April 25 April 26 -
50% bloom April 30 May 2 May 2 -
Harvest date (1997 - 1998 years)
First June 21 June 6 June 12 June 19
Peak June 30 June 11 June 19 July 1
Last july 26 July 7 July 20 July 27
Harvest date (2000 - 2002 years)
First June 19 June 5 June 13 -
Peak June 29 June 16 June 24 -
Last July 25 July 2 July 16 -
Fruit (rating scale of 1 to 10 where 10 is the best)
Firmness 8.0 8.1 8.1 8.6
Flavor 8.3 7.8 8.4 8.5
Fresh seed, mg 12.5 8.4 11.4 10.6
Dry seed, mg 4.8 3.3 4.5 4.2
Soluble solids, % 11.1 8.2 9.9 11.9
Plant (rating scale of 1 to 10 where 10 is the best)
Vigor 9.1 7.3 8.4 7.4
Health 9.4 7.8 8.5 8.9
Ouachita berry Ouachita blackberry cultivar Ouachita blackberry bush Ouachita blackberry fruit
瓦奇塔 (Ouachita) 是甜的吗？

黑莓 瓦奇塔 (Ouachita) 是甜的吗？

瓦奇塔 (Ouachita) 的黑莓有一种平衡的酸甜味
如何栽培黑莓

如何栽培黑莓 瓦奇塔 (Ouachita)?

Growing recommendations are typical of other Arkansas upright cultivars:
1. Include annual preemergence and postemergence herbicide applications;
2. Include annual spring nitrogen fertilization (about 56 kg/ha) using ammonium nitrate NH4NO3;
3. Summer tipping of primocanes at 1.1 m;
4. Sprinkler irrigation apply as needed;
5. Use dormant pruning;
6. A single application of liquid lime sulfur (94 L/ha) each spring at budbreak for control of anthracnose;
7. A single application of liquid ferrous sulphate each fall after the plants have gone into chill period;
8. Plant spacing at least 0.6 m.
抗病能力

黑莓是什么疾病 瓦奇塔 (Ouachita) 抵抗？

瓦奇塔 (Ouachita) 具有非常好的抗病性，如 炭疽病, 玫瑰型或双花型
疾病的易感性

什么疾病是 黑莓品种 瓦奇塔 (Ouachita) 容易受到伤害？

没有观察到对香料害虫或疾病的敏感性。 瓦奇塔 (Ouachita)
奥萨奇 (Osage)
以前的品种
每罐 (Per Can)
下一个品种

品种的评论 瓦奇塔 (Ouachita)

评论来自 [PRESIDENTIAL GARDENS]

QUACHITA BLACKBERRY VARIETY - Helpful Information with Dale Collins from Presidential Gardens from Presidential Gardens Backyard Nursery in Conway Arkansas. Dale Collins goes over some helpful information concerning the QUACHITA BLACKBERRY PLANT variety.
Blackberries are very popular among home gardeners, homesteaders and preppers and they are one of our TOP SELLERS at Presidential Gardens Backyard Nursery in Conway Arkansas.
We raise several varieties here on our old historic homeplace and strive to keep them in stock. This video covers information about the QUACHITA BLACKBERRY PLANT variety.
Included is a description, expected yield, taste, tree size, USDA Hardiness Grow Zones, soil and sun light, growth rate, harvest time, expected years to bear fruit and pollination.
Presidential Gardens Backyard Nursery has become one of the top Homestead shopping destinations in Arkansas for plants, shrubs and trees.
OUR MOTTO is "Plants That Will Thrive Are Worth The Drive."
OUR MISSION is to promote a more healthy and sustainable lifestyle by helping people establish or expand their homesteads. Whether you are looking for a house plant, trying to beautify your yard or establish or expand your homestead Presidential Gardens Backyard Nursery is honored to help. We care about plants and we care about people. Top quality plants and trees at reasonable prices with top of the line, friendly and knowledgeable customer service in a Christian country environment. That’s Presidential Gardens Backyard Nursery.

评论来自 [WILLIAM SMITH]

Great tasting and easy to growI have had mine for 2 seasons so far and look forward to this years bearies

评论来自 [KEITH]

This is the first year I planted blackberries. I planted 3 varieties and so far this one has grown the most (several shoots with the main one more than 5 ft tall). It didn't flower this year, but I'm hoping it will next year. Berry production and taste will determine if this stays a 4 or becomes a 5 star berry.

评论来自 [RICHARD]

I LIVE IN ZONE 4 IN WASHBURN, WI.THESE BERRYS ARE LISTED FOR ZONE 5-9. PLANTED THEM 2 YRS AGO AND DIDN'T THINK THEY WERE DOING WELL SO TILLED THEM UNDER.WELL LAST YEAR THEY TOOK OFF LIKE CRAZY WITH MANY MORE PLANTS THEN I ORIGINALLY PLANTED. I NOW HAVE 4 TO 5 FOOT PLANTS WITH MANY BLOSSOMS AND AM EXCITED TO SEE MY FIRST CROP!! I RATED THEM A 4 AND MAY GO TO A 5 IF THEY CONTINUE LIKE THEY HAVE AND SURVIVE THIS WINTER WELL.

评论来自 [THORNLESS BLACKBERRIES]

Here are a few Ouachita thornless blackberry plants that I planted in late March 2020. They are currently dormant and should look a lot better this coming spring / summer. These were planted from root cuttings.
 

评论来自 [DIY HOME AND GARDENING]

How To Grow Blackberry ‘Ouachita’ July Cropping, Growing Blackberry ‘Ouachita’, Vegetable Gardening, U.K.
 

评论来自 [CHRIS ECKERT]

Harvest of blackberry on shift trellis at Eckert orchards

关于品种的讨论 瓦奇塔 (Ouachita)

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