阿帕奇 (Apache)
日期: 2023-01-23, 更新: 2023-05-29
非常旺盛的直立生长的无刺栽培品种，冬季耐寒性强
Rubus subgenus Rubus Watson 'Apache'
源自于一个十字路口的 A-1007 x Navaho
品种面额 'Apache' 经测试为 A-1798
植物是 无荆棘
灌木丛有 竖立 甘蔗
果实重量为 10 克
浆果有一个 锥形 形状
可溶性固体 - 10.7%
果实习性 花卉类果实（夏季结果的）。
花椰菜的开花期开始于 第二周 5月
成熟日期（常规）- 第四周 6月
生产力是 2.7 每棵植物的公斤数
耐寒性是 优秀
原产国 美国
专利 US PP11,865 P2 日期 5月 06, 2001
目前状况 - 现代
建议更换 - Osage
阿帕奇是阿肯色大学开发的一系列直立生长、优质、高产黑莓栽培品种中的第九个品种。它是第三个发布的无刺直立栽培品种。Apache的父母亲之一是Navaho。与之前发布的阿肯色州无刺直立栽培品种Navaho和Arapaho相比，Apache的果实更大，产量更高。
阿帕奇的藤条是无刺的，比阿拉帕霍和纳瓦霍的藤条更直立。如果在1.1米处将初生藤条倾斜，以控制初生藤条的长度并鼓励侧枝，阿帕奇可以在没有棚架支持的情况下种植在绿篱中。阿帕奇的活力和健康等级高于Arapaho或Navaho，而冬伤等级与Arapaho或Navaho相当。阿帕奇的突出特点包括果实大、产量高、果实质量好。
平均浆果重量约为10克，这大约是纳瓦霍的两倍。种子明显比Arapaho或Navaho的种子要重。阿帕奇在5月初开花的时间比阿拉帕霍晚2到3天，比纳瓦霍早2到3天。6月底，阿帕奇的首次收获日期平均比阿拉帕霍晚15天，比纳瓦霍晚5天。收获季节期约为35-40天。产量比Arapaho多得多，但比Navaho低。阿帕奇的结果期比纳瓦霍的短两周。阿帕奇的果实是块状和圆锥形的，非常有吸引力，表面有光泽，呈黑色。阿帕奇的果实硬度低于纳瓦霍，但与阿拉帕霍相当。
阿帕奇对炭疽病有一定的抵抗力，在评估中没有遇到过病害问题，只喷了一次石灰硫。在阿帕奇上没有观察到橙锈病（Gymnoconia nitens）。
这个品种也有两个明显的缺点--藤条非常脆，而且即使天气和土壤条件对其他黑莓来说足够好，成熟的浆果上也有白色核果。
阿帕奇的藤条是无刺的，比阿拉帕霍和纳瓦霍的藤条更直立。如果在1.1米处将初生藤条倾斜，以控制初生藤条的长度并鼓励侧枝，阿帕奇可以在没有棚架支持的情况下种植在绿篱中。阿帕奇的活力和健康等级高于Arapaho或Navaho，而冬伤等级与Arapaho或Navaho相当。阿帕奇的突出特点包括果实大、产量高、果实质量好。
平均浆果重量约为10克，这大约是纳瓦霍的两倍。种子明显比Arapaho或Navaho的种子要重。阿帕奇在5月初开花的时间比阿拉帕霍晚2到3天，比纳瓦霍早2到3天。6月底，阿帕奇的首次收获日期平均比阿拉帕霍晚15天，比纳瓦霍晚5天。收获季节期约为35-40天。产量比Arapaho多得多，但比Navaho低。阿帕奇的结果期比纳瓦霍的短两周。阿帕奇的果实是块状和圆锥形的，非常有吸引力，表面有光泽，呈黑色。阿帕奇的果实硬度低于纳瓦霍，但与阿拉帕霍相当。
阿帕奇对炭疽病有一定的抵抗力，在评估中没有遇到过病害问题，只喷了一次石灰硫。在阿帕奇上没有观察到橙锈病（Gymnoconia nitens）。
这个品种也有两个明显的缺点--藤条非常脆，而且即使天气和土壤条件对其他黑莓来说足够好，成熟的浆果上也有白色核果。
| Cultivar | Yield, kg/ha | Berry weight, g | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1997 | 1998 | 1997 | 1998 | |
| Clarksville | ||||
| Apache | 10100 | 7683 | 10.0 | 9.5 |
| Arapaho | 4940 | 4974 | 5.4 | 5.2 |
| Navaho | 15066 | 4764 | 5.1 | 4.6 |
| Hope | ||||
| Apache | 4512 | 14533 | 6.6 | 8.4 |
| Arapaho | 3635 | 9703 | 4.7 | 5.0 |
| Navaho | 3024 | 11115 | 3.9 | 4.9 |
| Fayetteville | ||||
| Apache | 7481 | 8349 | 8.9 | 7.4 |
| Arapaho | 2047 | 4996 | 4.7 | 3.5 |
| Navaho | 2711 | 4785 | 3.2 | 3.1 |
| Main features | Variety | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache | Arapaho | Navaho | |
| Flowering date | |||
| 10% bloom | April 30 | April 27 | May 2 |
| 50% bloom | May 6 | May 4 | May 8 |
| Harvest date | |||
| First | June 20 | June 5 | June 15 |
| Peak | June 30 | June 12 | July 7 |
| Last | July 27 | July 24 | August 2 |
| Fruit (rating scale of 1 to 10 where 10 is the best) | |||
| Firmness | 8.2 | 8.3 | 8.7 |
| Flavor | 8.8 | 8.3 | 9.2 |
| Soluble solids, % | 10.7 | 9.6 | 11.4 |
| Plant (rating scale of 1 to 10 where 10 is the best) | |||
| Vigor | 9.5 | 7.2 | 7.3 |
| Health | 9.7 | 8.3 | 8.8 |
| Erectness | 9.0 | 8.5 | 8.0 |
| Winter injury | 9.5 | 9.3 | 9.5 |
如何栽培黑莓 阿帕奇 (Apache)?
1. Include annual preemergence and postemergence herbicide applications;
2. Include annual spring nitrogen (N) fertilization (about 56 kg/ha) using ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3);
3. Summer tipping of primocanes at 42 inch;
4. Sprinkler irrigation apply weekly during the harvest season;
5. Use dormant pruning;
6. A single application of liquid lime sulfur (94 L/ha) each spring at budbreak for control of anthracnose;
7. Plant spacing at least 0.6 m;
8. Do not plant in heavy soil.
2. Include annual spring nitrogen (N) fertilization (about 56 kg/ha) using ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3);
3. Summer tipping of primocanes at 42 inch;
4. Sprinkler irrigation apply weekly during the harvest season;
5. Use dormant pruning;
6. A single application of liquid lime sulfur (94 L/ha) each spring at budbreak for control of anthracnose;
7. Plant spacing at least 0.6 m;
8. Do not plant in heavy soil.
品种的评论 阿帕奇 (Apache)
评论 从 [OUTSIDE WITH JEFF]
Apache Blackberry Ripening
I have previously experienced poor results when attempting to propagate thornless blackberries of another variety (Prime Ark Freedom) in another State, so this is my first attempt trying it here in Missouri, with new variety of thornless blackberry (Apache).
评论 从 [DANI]
I absolutely love this bush! I planted it in spring 2019 looking like a stick and summer of 2020 i have gotten around a gallon of huge sweet berries! It is sending up shoots that have allowed me to have more bushes and the taste of these berries is unbeatable.
评论 从 [BIGBEN]
Bigger harvest every year. Learn the cycle of Blackberries and you will harvest every year.
评论 从 [STEWART WAINE]
Rubus Apache , these have been outstanding this year , been a fantastic year for blackberry all round
View at Twitter
View at Twitter
Here are a few of my thornless Apache blackberries that were planted in late March of 2020. They were planted from little plant cups from a nursery and could use more sunshine.
评论 从 [HANDS IN THE DIRT]
I want to share with you how I plant my blackberry bush. I also want to share the soils and type of pot I used. The Apache blackberry plant produces some of the highest yields and largest fruit of all the thornless blackberry cultivars. It is the largest thornless, upright berry available. Sweet, cone shaped berry. Ripens late season. Excellent quality. Cold hardy and high yielding.
评论 从 [GRIFFUNGIN]
Apache Thornless BlackBerry Bushes 1 year update. Check out my other video from when they were first planted. Watch the video to see their progress...
评论 从 [MYGREENLAWN]
How to grow the thornless blackberry cultivar 'Apache' in the garden. Includes spacing, soil, sun and fertilizer requirements.
Table of contents How to Grow Apache blackberries: Sun, Spacing and Soil Requirements 00:39 Watering Schedule 01:26 Fertilizing Blackberries 02:42 Harvest Season 03:25
Table of contents How to Grow Apache blackberries: Sun, Spacing and Soil Requirements 00:39 Watering Schedule 01:26 Fertilizing Blackberries 02:42 Harvest Season 03:25