Black Gem blackberry variety

Rating [ 5 ]

Superb two-season-fruiting blackberry cultivar from University of Arkansas

Botanical designation

Rubus subgenus Rubus Watson 'Black Gem'

Originated from a cross of

Originated from a cross of Black Magic x APF-49T

Variety denomination

Variety denomination - 'APF-205T'

Plants are

Plants are thornless

Bushes have

Bushes have semi-erect canes

Fruit weight is

Fruit weight is 7 g

Shape

Berries have a ovate shape

Fruiting habit

Fruiting habit - primocane-fruiting (everbearing)

Flowering on floricanes starts in the

Flowering on floricanes starts in the third week of April

Ripening date (regular) -

Ripening date (regular) - second week of June

Blooming on primocanes starts in the

Blooming on primocanes starts in the third week of June

Ripening date (remontant) -

Ripening date (remontant) - fourth week of July

Productivity is

Productivity is 5 kg per plant

Soluble solids

Soluble solids - 11.4%

Acidity

Acidity - 0.8%

Cold hardiness is

Cold hardiness is moderate

Heat tolerance is

Heat tolerance is moderate

Patent

Patent US PP31,690 P3 dated April 19, 2020

Current status

Current status - modern or widely used


Black Gem (APF-205T) is one of the primocane-fruiting blackberry cultivar from University of Arkansas, United States.
Black Gem is moderately vigorous and prolific blackberry. Both primocanes and floricanes are erect in growth habit. The plants are fully thornless. Primocane fruit and flowers are borne on the cane terminus or on lateral branches if primocanes are tipped, and fruiting continues down the primocane during the season. Canes usually attain a length of 1,5 to 1,8 m prior to the appearance of flower buds. The canes are best managed if trained to a hedgerow and a trellis with supporting wires used to prevent canes from falling over due to wind or heavy fruit loads.
Flowers are large (~ 3.3 cm) and have a white color. The floricane bloom period of the Black Gem begins at the middle of April. The first ripe fruit date is the beginning of June. Floricane fruit of the Black Gem has a harvest period of 35 days.
Primocane bloom period begins at the middle of June. Primocane first ripe fruit date is the third week of July on tipped primocanes. Primocane fruit harvest can be dependent on environmental conditions, most importantly temperatures being below 32 C to allow fruiting. Primocanes fruit during the season until autumn frost.
Fruit yields of the Black Gem cultivar on floricanes are about 5 kg per plant if the floricanes are retained for fruiting. Fruit yields of the cultivar on primocanes average 0,8 kg per plant.
The fruit shape is ovate , bright glossy black in color and very attractive. The floricane fruit is large, about 7 g. Primocane fruit averaged 9 g. The berries have a very soft inner core or torus (receptacle), which provides for a very melting texture. The fresh fruit rates very good in flavor.
Black Gem blackberry is hardy to minus 15 C and possibly lower.

Black Gem  sweet?

Is blackberry Black Gem sweet?

Black Gem blackberries mostly have a sweet flavor
How to cultivate blackberry

How to cultivate blackberry Black Gem?

1. Avoid wet area when planted;
2. Annual pre-emergence and postemergence herbicide applications;
3. Annual spring nitrogen fertilization (56 kg/ha) using ammonium nitrate;
4. Tipping primocanes at 1.1 m height two times each season usually in mid-June and late July or early August;
5. Dormant pruning of primocane-fruiting plants must include removing dead floricanes and removing primocane tissue to a point below the fruiting (flowering) area on the primocanes;
6. Dormant pruning of floricane-fruiting plants must include removing dead floricanes and pruning lateral branches to ~0.4 m in length;
7. Use drip irrigation;
8. Use sun screens and grids. Plants are fertile and abundant unless temperatures at which temperature exceed 32 ° C (90 ° F) can damage flowers and anthers and pollen production can be reduced;
9. A single application of iron sulfate in late fall and lime sulfur in early spring.
Diseases resistance

What diseases is blackberry Black Gem resistant to?

Black Gem has very good resistance to diseases such as AnthracnoseOrange Rust
Diseases susceptibility

What diseases is blackberry variety Black Gem vulnerable to?

No susceptibility to spicific pests or diseases has been observed for Black Gem
Useful Growing Guides

Useful Growing Guides:

Black Diamond
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Reviews of the variety Black Gem

Review from ["บ้านสวนเราฝัน" FARM OF DREAMS]

#แบล็คเบอร์รี่ปลูกได้ทุกพื้นที่ในประเทศไทยให้ผลผลิตได้ดี ติดผลไวได้ภายใน 6 เดือน เป็นพืชที่ชอบแสงเต็มวัน เติบโตและออกผลได้ดีในดินร่วนปนทรายมีอินทรีย์วัตถุ ดินชุ่ม โปร่งระบายน้ำได้ดี ต้องการน้ำปานกลางไม่ชอบชื้นแฉะ ขยายพันธุ์ ปักชำ ตอนกิ่ง โน้มกิ่ง หุ้มยอด และเพาะเนื้อเยื่อ
แบล็คเบอร์รี่เป็นผลไม้ที่มีรสชาติหวานอมเปรี้ยว เมื่อสุกจัดตอนกินจะมีกลิ่นหอม มีวิตามินซีสูง มีสารต่อต้านอนุมูลอิสระ ช่วยในการรักษาความสมดุลของฮอร์โมนเพศ

Review from [PARALOY]

หัดปลูกBlack Gem Blackberry

Discussions about variety Black Gem

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