Ponca variedade de amora-preta

Classificação [ 4.7 ]

Provavelmente, o Sweet-Ark Ponca é a variedade de amora mais doce do mundo hoje

Designação botânica

Rubus subgenus Rubus Watson 'Ponca'

Originado de uma cruz de

Originado de uma cruz de A-2406 x A-2253T

Denominação da variedade

Denominação da variedade - 'Ponca', testado como A-2538T

As plantas são

As plantas são sem espinhas

Os arbustos têm

Os arbustos têm correção bengalas

O peso da fruta é

O peso da fruta é 6 g

Forma

As bagas têm um arredondado forma

O hábito de frutificar

O hábito de frutificar - frutas floricaneiras (de verão)

A floração em floricanes começa no

A floração em floricanes começa no primeira semana de maio

Data de maturação (normal) -

Data de maturação (normal) - terceira semana de junho

A produtividade é

A produtividade é 5 kg por planta

Sólidos solúveis

Sólidos solúveis - 13.4%

Acidez

Acidez - 0.54%

A resistência ao frio é

A resistência ao frio é bom

A tolerância ao calor é

A tolerância ao calor é moderado

Patente

Patente US PP33,330 P2 datação Agosto 08, 2021

Situação atual

Situação atual - moderno ou amplamente utilizado


Conheça uma das variedades mais doces de amora silvestre do mundo! É Ponca. Ponca (Ponca Doce-Ark Ponca) oferece o topo do sabor de um dos principais programas públicos mundiais de cultivo de amora silvestre. Ponca foi selecionada por John R. Clark, e esta cultivar é a vigésima amora do programa de cultivo de frutas da Estação de Experimentação Agrícola do Arkansas da divisão.
Ponca é uma variedade de amora sem espinhos, de médio porte, frutífera. Os arbustos são moderadamente vigorosos e muito prolíficos. As plantas são de baixa altura, cerca de 1,5 m quando basculantes corretamente. Primocanes e floricanes são eretos no hábito de crescimento. As bagas e cachos de flores são de tamanho médio-grande, cymose, e são em sua maior parte carregadas na periferia da copa da planta, proporcionando fácil acesso à colheita. As canas podem ser treinadas para uma sebe auto-sustentável, embora seja benéfico utilizar uma grade com arames de apoio para evitar que as canas caiam devido ao vento ou a cargas pesadas de frutas.
O período de floração da cultivar Ponca começa na última semana de abril. A fertilidade das flores é alta e os cachos estão bem cheios. As flores são grandes (cerca de 40 mm de diâmetro), têm a cor branca. As bagas amadurecem na primeira semana de junho. O período médio de frutificação das floricaneiras é de 55 dias. O rendimento de frutos em floricanes é, em média, de 5,8 kg por planta.
O peso médio das bagas é de cerca de 6 g, ligeiramente maior que o Osage e quase o mesmo que o Caddo. O fruto é redondo, de forma ligeiramente oblonga e brilhante, com um acabamento preto uniforme. O tamanho é bem mantido durante toda a estação de colheita. A cultivar Ponca apresenta excelente fertilidade da fruta com um conjunto completo de drupelet.
A fruta fresca tem um sabor muito bom e é um atributo notável da cultivar e é comparável ao Osage e ao Caddo. O sabor consistente foi notado em repetidas observações de frutas desta cultivar ao longo dos anos de avaliação, inclusive após eventos de chuva que podem reduzir o sabor e a qualidade geral da fruta. O sabor é doce e subácido.
O potencial de armazenamento da fruta fresca da nova cultivar é bom e comparável ao Osage e ao Caddo, as bagas são muito firmes.
A Ponca é resistente a doenças. Plantas e frutas não mostraram evidência de antracnose e nenhuma evidência de suscetibilidade à ferrugem da laranja. As plantas mostraram uma leve suscetibilidade à cana e à ferrugem foliar. A resistência ao inverno tem sido comparável à de Ouachita e tem mostrado muito pouco dano a um mínimo de -17 С.

Ponca  é doce?

A amora preta Ponca é doce?

Ponca têm em sua maioria um sabor doce
Como cultivar o

Como cultivar o Ponca?

1. Include annual spring nitrogen (N) fertilization (about 56 kg/ha) using ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3);
2. Summer tipping of primocanes at 1.1 m;
3. Use a hedgerow training system including a trellis;
4. A single application of liquid lime sulfur (94 L/ha) each spring at budbreak for control of anthracnose;
5. Use insecticides for spotted-wing drosophila control during the harvest season;
6. Plant spacing at least 0.6 m.
Resistência às doenças

A que doenças o amora-preta Ponca é resistente?

Ponca tem muito boa resistência a doenças tais como Antracnose do frutoFerrugem alaranjada
Suscetibilidade a doenças

A que doenças o amora-preta variedade de amora-preta Ponca é vulnerável?

Ponca é bastante propenso a doenças tais como Ferrugem da cana
Documentos relevantes

Documentos relevantes para Ponca variedade de amora-preta:

Guias de Cultivo Úteis

Guias de Cultivo Úteis:

Polarberry
Variedade anterior
Prime-Ark 45
Próxima variedade

Reviews of the variety Ponca

Review from [@AMYOATIS]

Didn’t expect to see any fruit in the first year!
# View in Twitter

Review from [DEAN FAMILY ACRES]

We plant a row of blackberries on our 5 acres in SC Zone 8a. Ouachita, Ponca, Prime Ark-Freedom, Prime Ark-Traveler
A dream that has grown for generations. Our families have farmed or gardened in SC since the 1700’s. Dean Family Acres was established in 2013 and expanded in 2016, we strive to be “Real People, Real Homesteading.” We are on 5 acres in the Upstate of SC, zone 8a where we garden, feed chickens, cats, dogs, rabbits and Boer meat goats. We also enjoy landscaping projects and trips off the farm with our family of 6. Thanks for following our journey as we post a new video every Sunday.

Review from [ZENDOG]

I found a few Ponca on one of my first year plants today. I planted these in a row, but also put in a bunch of determinate paste tomatoes, peppers and some cucamelons between them that have now grown up so it is crowded and a bit hard to see all of the Ponca’s growth. I’ll let the Poncas have all the space next year, but thought they could share this year while they’re small. These tasted very good, but not quite as sweet as I had hoped, maybe from being shaded by the other plants. But the flavor was definitely a bit richer or fuller than other thornless I’ve tasted. I look forward to seeing what they do next year.

Review from [WOLFMANJACK]

The Ponca blackberries I planted in the spring are coming along nicely. A few of the plants flowered on the old growth bareroot stalk. I had a nice big juicy one that was to be ready today. Unfortunately when I got home from work it seems one of the local birds needed it more than me. There was a runt of a berry on the same bush that was black as well that the birds so graciously left me. I was not expecting much but to my delight the berry was very sweet with a very slight twang at the end. It was only one so not much of a sample size but I’m optimistic these plants will be winners next year. My sweetie pies have been getting destroyed by the birds and squirrels even with netting up. It’s so frustrating. If it’s war they want, it shall be war they get.

Review from [TEXASPREPPER2]

THERE IS A NEW BLACKBERRY VARIETY...! And it looks like it's going to be one of the BEST EVER.
Take a trip with me to Bob Wells Nursery at Sorelle Farms to get some new PONCA blackberries!
I think this is going to be a great new variety for the Homesteader/Backyard Gardener.
 

Review from [ARKANSAS DIVISION OF AGRICULTURE]

AAES Research Recap: Ponca Blackberry
 

Review from [ARKANSAS FARM BUREAU]

The Ponca blackberry is the latest variety developed by the University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture Fruit Research Station near Clarksville. Coming on the heels of other successful varieties developed there like Ouachita and Caddo, Ponca is a thornless, sweet variety that should prove successful with farmers and consumers. UA Distinguished Professor John Clark describes this new blackberry.
 

Review from [ARKANSAS DIVISION OF AGRICULTURE]

Ponca blackberry. In my years in fruit breeding at the University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture, this is one of the most exciting discoveries I've had a part in. Why is it so exciting? It is a good blackberry, berry after berry after berry. Difficult to get blackberries to be consistently good and sweet, and Ponca, it shines in that characteristic.
Ponca ripens early. It's very near Natchez season, one of our earliest varieties, and so it'll get into the market in the early season. Ponca's characteristics include: a berry size of about seven grams, which is comparable to Ouachita, a very important Arkansas variety, and larger than Osage, one of our most popular high flavored varieties. The berry chemistry is one of the best I've seen for a blackberry. Anywhere from 10 to 13 percent average soluble solids for the season, the sweetest one we've released. It has a sub-acid flavor which always complements the sweetness, and it has a tremendous aromatic profile.
The storage of Ponca is very good. It retains its black color very good with very limited reversion or reddening of the cells in storage. It maintains its shiny appearance, that sweetness carries through on flavor. I think for a storage berry and for shipping, it has great potential. And for local markets, your customers are going to come back and ask for Ponca.
Yield is very important in our blackberry breeding program because we want to have productive plants year in and year out. The yield for Ponca is approximately 15 to 20 thousand pounds per acre in our test plots, and is equal to that of Ouachita and Osage, two of our successful varieties that have been stable yield plants in the commercial market.
Ponca has a couple of unique plant characteristics that are new to our blackberry variety profile, and that includes the ability to produce the primary crop which ripens early very similar to Natchez in season, and the secondary crop which ripens anywhere from 14 to 20 days later. When we have a frost, we have a little bit of recovery crop potential because these buds break a little later. A unique aspect of Ponca is its plant type. It has a shortened internodes, and that's the space between leaves and shoots and flower clusters, and it allows a more compact type plant. This is the fruiting area which is about shoulder heigh to slightly lower, where the canes have been tipped to train them the prior year. However the primocanes on Ponca emerge above the fruiting canopy later, which is an added benefit in that tipping is not required early or during harvest in our trials, and it also allows the tipping to be done after harvest. This is a labor saving technique and reduces some management costs, which probably will be beneficial to growers of commercial blackberries.
In the berry category, blackberries have the greatest growth potential, and the only thing holding back is marketing and better varieties. Often times people say, "I don't like blackberries because they're tart or sour." Ponca is sweet. Berry to berry to berry consistency is better than any blackberry I've ever experienced. Give Ponca a try. I think it can expand your blackberry sales, and put smiles on customer faces.
 

Discussões sobre a variedade Ponca

Dmitrii Z

Avatar

2021-10-26 14:25

Ponca plants are now available from Ison’s Nursery, Pense Berry Nursery, Simmons and Indianaberry as well.

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