Black Pearl
Date: 2021-01-31, updated: 2023-03-29
Thornless trailing blackberry cultivar from the Agricultural Research Service breeding program in Corvallis
Rubus subgenus Rubus Watson 'Black Pearl'
Originated from a cross of ORUS 1117-11 x ORUS 1122-1
Variety denomination 'Black Pearl', tested as ORUS 1380-1
Plants are thornless
Bushes have trailing canes
Fruit weight is 6 g
Berries have a conical shape
Soluble solids - 13.42%
Acidity - 1.6%
Fruiting habit floricane fruiting (summer-bearing)
Flowering on floricanes starts in the third week of May
Ripening date (regular) - second week of July
Productivity is 18000 kg from ha
Cold hardiness is moderate
Country of origin United States
Current status - modern or widely used
Black Pearl (ORUS 1380-1) is a thornless trailing blackberry cultivar from the Department of Agriculture - Agricultural Research Service breeding program in Corvallis, released in cooperation with the Oregon State University Agricultural Experiment Station and the Washington State University Agricultural Research Center, United States. Black Pearl is adapted to machine harvesting and has yield and processed fruit quality very similar to world-known blackberry cultivar Marion. It is one of three thornless varieties which are being released simultaneously - Black Diamond, Black Pearl and Nightfall blackberry. These cultivars was intended to replace Marion variety, which hasn't good post-harvest characteristics. Black Pearl is thornless blackberry variety, but primocanes have some thorns on the basal. These thorns are soft and smooth. Also child canes from root are thorny. Black Pearl harvest begins at the few days of July, peaks in early July and is largerly done by the third week of July in south regions. Fruits of Black Pearl are similar in shape to Marion berries, they are a medium long conic and can have a blunt tip. Flavor is excellent. Fruit firmness is sufficient for machine harvesting and transportation. Yield is very similar to Marion, average berry weight is 6 g. Winter hardiness is about -13 C. Black Pearl blackberry has sufficient resistance to different diseases.
Cultivar | Fruit weight, g | Yield, kg/ha | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2001-2003 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | Avg. | |
Black Pearl | 6.2 | 26969 | 14373 | 15505 | 18949 |
Nightfall | 6.2 | 42447 | 13405 | 20962 | 25604 |
Silvan | 6.2 | 31757 | 16811 | 21845 | 23351 |
Black Diamond | 5.8 | 29281 | 15568 | 19001 | 21283 |
Marion | 5.1 | 26380 | 13021 | 18397 | 19266 |
Waldo | 5.5 | 25849 | 11000 | 17286 | 18045 |
Siskiyou | 6.9 | 20969 | 9854 | 9359 | 13394 |
Cultivar | Fruit weight, g | Fruit yield, kg/ha | 2003 Harvest season | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
5% | 50% | 95% | |||
Black Pearl | 6.1 | 15038 | July 6 | July 16 | August 8 |
Waldo | 4.8 | 23579 | July 14 | August 1 | August 26 |
Marion | 4.8 | 19896 | July 9 | July 14 | July 28 |
Kotata | 4.4 | 13323 | July 6 | July 18 | July 28 |
Useful Growing Guides:
Reviews of the variety Black Pearl
Review from [STEWART WAINE]